15 Candied Jalapenos Recipe Southern Living Elevate Your Taste Buds!

Published on: Mar 7, 2024

The spicy and tangy combination of jalapenos and sugar is a staple in Southern cuisine. Candied jalapenos, also known as cowboy candy, are a versatile and delicious addition to any dish. Whether you're using them as a topping for burgers, adding them to a cheese plate, or just snacking on them straight out of the jar, these sweet and spicy treats are sure to become a new favorite in your household.

Jump to Recipe

1 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Margarita Salt

Main Ingredients: Water, Sugar, Jalapenos, Margarita Salt, Sea Salt

Strawberry Jalapeno Margarita Recipe - w/ Chili & Salt Rim

Add some zing to your margaritas with this unique twist on a classic cocktail. The candied jalapeno margarita salt adds a touch of sweetness and heat to each sip, creating a flavorful and unforgettable drink. Simply rim your glasses with this delicious salt for a drink that will wow your guests.

2 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Brownies

Main Ingredients: Unsweetened Cocoa Powder, Flour, Salt, Baking Powder

Candied Jalapenos (easy homemade version) - The Chunky Chef

Candied Jalapeno Peppers | Old-Fashioned Homestyle Goodness

Candied Jalapenos Recipe (Homemade Cowboy Candy) - Chili Pepper Madness

Who says you can't have a little spice with your dessert? These decadent brownies are taken to the next level with the addition of candied jalapenos. The heat from the peppers complements the rich chocolate perfectly, making these brownies a crowd-pleaser. Serve them at your next party or enjoy them as a special treat for yourself.

3 of 40

Candied Jalapeño BBQ Sauce

Main Ingredients: Candied Jalapenos, Ketchup, Tomato Paste, Dark

Homemade Jalapeño Barbecue Sauce is a sweet and spicy sauce for ...

Candied Jalapeno Cheese Sauce - Life Currents

Candied jalapeños (a.k.a. cowboy candy) are a spicy food secret weapon ...

Upgrade your BBQ game with this mouthwatering sauce. The sweetness from the candied jalapenos balances out the tanginess of the BBQ sauce, creating a perfect harmony of flavors. Use it as a marinade for meats or as a dipping sauce for your favorite appetizers. Your taste buds will thank you.

4 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Onion Bajis

Main Ingredients: Onions, Candied Jalapenos, Plain Flour, Baking Powder

pickled jalapenos in a bowl next to jars of pickles

Take your Indian cuisine to the next level with these candied jalapeno onion bajis. The sweetness from the candied jalapenos pairs perfectly with the savory flavors of the onions and spices. These crispy fritters make for a delicious appetizer or side dish, and are sure to be a hit at any gathering.

5 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Cheese Sauce

Main Ingredients: Extra Sharp Cheddar Cheese, Corn Starch, Evaporated

Candied Jalapeño Cream Cheese Crostini | Magnolia Days

Quick and Easy Candied Jalapenos or Cowboy Candy - CopyKat Recipes ...

Candied Jalapenos Recipe - You Only Need 3 Ingredients!

No game day spread is complete without a good cheese sauce, and this candied jalapeno version is sure to be a crowd-pleaser. The sweetness from the candied jalapenos balances out the sharpness of the cheese, creating a flavorful and addicting dip. Use it for nachos, pretzels, or anything else you can think of.

6 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Ranch Dip

Main Ingredients: Sour Cream, Candied Jalapenos, Chopped Cilantro, Ranch

Jalapeno Ranch Dip Recipe - The Rebel Chick

Spice up your usual ranch dip with the addition of candied jalapenos. The sweetness from the peppers adds a new dimension of flavor to this classic dip, making it perfect for dipping veggies, chips, or wings. This dip is sure to be a hit at any party or gathering.

7 of 40

THE Candied Jalapeno Bacon Viogner Cupcakes

Main Ingredients: All Purpose Flour, Large Eggs, Baking Powder, Baking

Candied Bacon Wrapped Jalapeno Poppers - Recipe - Chili Pepper Madness

Candied Bacon Jalapeno Poppers Recipe - Don't Sweat The Recipe

If you're a fan of sweet and savory, then you have to try these cupcakes. The candied jalapenos add a unique heat to these bacon and wine-infused treats, creating a delicious and unexpected flavor combination. These cupcakes are perfect for a special occasion or just as a fun and tasty dessert.

8 of 40

Candied Jalapeños

Main Ingredients: Apple Cider Vinegar, Sugar, Cumin Seeds, Celery Seeds

Beer Glazed Candied Jalapeños - Mantitlement

Candied Jalapenos - Cowboy Candy Recipe - Binky's Culinary Carnival

Looking for a versatile ingredient to add some heat and sweetness to your dishes? Look no further than candied jalapenos. These flavorful peppers can be used in a variety of dishes, from appetizers to main courses, and even in cocktails. Keep a jar of these on hand for whenever you need a little extra kick in your cooking.

9 of 40

Spicy Deviled Eggs

Main Ingredients: Eggs, Mayonnaise, Brine, Candied Jalapenos

Easy Spicy Deviled Eggs Recipe | Sugar and Soul

Spicy Deviled Eggs - Healthy Seasonal Recipes

Spicy Deviled Eggs bring a little heat to your favorite appetizer! This ...

Give your deviled eggs a little kick with the addition of candied jalapenos. The sweetness from the peppers balances out the tanginess of the filling, creating a perfect bite every time. These spicy deviled eggs are sure to be a hit at any party or potluck.

10 of 40

Beer Braised Slow Cooker Barbeque Pulled Pork with...

Main Ingredients: Pork Shoulder, Vegetable Oil, Brown Sugar, Smoked

Slow Cooker Barbecue Pulled Pork - Pumpkin 'N Spice

Beer Braised Pulled Pork | Life Tastes Good

Slow Cooker Beer Braised Pulled Pork ~ A Gouda Life | Recipe | Slow ...

Beer Braised Slow Cooker Pulled Pork4 | flavorthemoments.com Easy Slow ...

No BBQ is complete without some pulled pork, and this recipe takes it to the next level with the addition of candied jalapenos. The sweetness from the peppers adds a unique twist to this classic dish, and the slow cooker makes it easy to prepare. Serve it on sandwiches or as a main course with your favorite sides.

11 of 40

Sweet & Spicy Pork Chops

Main Ingredients: Pork Chops, Flour, Sage, Beef Broth, Honey, Candied

Sweet & Spicy Apricot Glazed Grilled Pork Chops | Will Cook For Friends

Sweet & Spicy Pork Chops - Binky's Culinary Carnival

Slow Cooker Saucy Pork Chops - The Seasoned Mom

Sweet and Spicy Pork Chops [EveryPlate] : r/mealkits

Add some flavor to your pork chops with this sweet and spicy recipe. The candied jalapenos add a touch of heat and sweetness to the dish, while the marinade keeps the meat tender and juicy. These pork chops are perfect for a weeknight dinner or a special occasion.

12 of 40

Spicy Fish Sandwich & Jalapeño Cole Slaw

Main Ingredients: Beer, Sandwich, Cabbage, Red Cabbage, Diced Red Onion

Spicy Sriracha Crusted Fish Sandwich - What the Forks for Dinner ...

Fish Sandwich with Garlic Aioli Coleslaw - Julie's Eats & Treats

Take your fish sandwich to the next level with this spicy twist. The candied jalapenos add heat and sweetness to the dish, while the jalapeno cole slaw adds a refreshing and creamy element. This sandwich is perfect for a summer BBQ or a quick and tasty lunch.

13 of 40

Jezebel Sauce Jazzes Up National Corn Dog Day!

Main Ingredients: Crushed Pineapple, Pineapple Preserves, Apple Jelly

Classic Jezebel Sauce Recipe | gritsandpinecones.com

Cran-Raspberry Jezebel Sauce ~ with its bold horseradish kick, this ...

Jezebel Sauce | Recipe | Jezebel sauce, Sauce, Sauce recipes

Chicken with Jezebel Sauce - Blythes Blog

Add some spice to your corn dogs with this delicious Jezebel sauce. The candied jalapenos add a touch of heat and sweetness to the tangy sauce, creating a perfect balance of flavors. This sauce is a must-have for any corn dog lover.

14 of 40

Jalapeno Pepper Berry Swiss Butter Cream

Main Ingredients: Egg Whites, Sugar, Unsalted Butter, Candied Jalapenos

Jalapeno Peppers - All About Them - Chili Pepper Madness

Jalapeno Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Jalapeno') in Issaquah Seattle ...

These Jalapeno Beer Brats are served on a bun with caramelized onions ...

Take your cakes and cupcakes to the next level with this unique buttercream. The candied jalapenos add a touch of heat and sweetness to the Swiss buttercream, creating a delicious and unexpected flavor combination. Use it to frost your favorite desserts for a sweet and spicy treat.

15 of 40

Candied Bacon Ice Cream

Main Ingredients: Heavy Cream, Whole Milk, Dark Brown Sugar, Granulated

maple bacon ice cream! | Candied bacon, Maple ice cream, Candied

dailydelicious: Candied Bacon Maple Ice Cream

Ice Cream With Maple Candied Bacon And Whiskey Sauce

If you love the combination of sweet and savory, then you have to try this candied bacon ice cream. The candied jalapenos add a touch of heat to the rich and creamy ice cream, while the candied bacon adds a crunchy and flavorful element. This ice cream is sure to be a hit with anyone who tries it.

16 of 40

Jalapeño Peach BBQ Sauce

Main Ingredients: Peach Preserves, V8 Juice, Candied Jalapenos, Apple

jalapeno peach salsa in a white bowl with lime and cilantro

Addicted to canning - Picky to Plenty Peach Jalapeno Preserves ...

Jalapeno Peach Salsa #jalapeno #peach #salsa #recipe #recipes #snack # ...

Add some Southern flair to your BBQ with this delicious jalapeno peach BBQ sauce. The sweetness of the peaches and the heat of the jalapenos create a perfect balance of flavors, making this sauce perfect for any grilled meats. Use it as a marinade or a dipping sauce for a delicious and unique BBQ experience.

17 of 40

Spicy Jalapeno Pineapple Margarita

Main Ingredients: Silver Tequila, Lime Juice, Pineapple Juice, Jalapeno

grilled pineapple + jalapeño margaritas - A Flavor Journal

Big Batch Cocktails: Pineapple Jalapeño Margaritas - Peanut Butter and ...

Spicy Jalapeno Limeade Margarita - BecomeBetty.com

Upgrade your margarita game with this sweet and spicy version. The candied jalapenos add a touch of heat to the refreshing pineapple and tequila combination, creating a unique and tasty cocktail. Sip on this drink at your next BBQ or happy hour for a little extra kick.

18 of 40

Strawberry Jalapeno Mousse Cups

Main Ingredients: Heavy Cream, Dark Chocolate, Large Egg White, Extra

Strawberry Jello Mousse Cups | Jello dessert recipes, Mousse recipes ...

Easy Strawberry Jalapeño Jam | Recipe | Strawberry jalapeno jam ...

Strawberry Jalapeño Margarita - Hunger Thirst Play

Strawberry Jalapeno Jam Recipe - Dinner, then Dessert

Add a little heat to your dessert with these delicious strawberry jalapeno mousse cups. The sweetness from the strawberries and the heat from the candied jalapenos create a flavorful and unique mousse that is perfect for any occasion. These mini desserts are sure to impress your guests.

19 of 40

Cheddar and Chorizo Stuffed Twice Baked Potatoes and a...

Main Ingredients: Baked Potatoes, Softened Butter, Milk, Shredded Cheddar

Twice Baked Potatoes with Chorizo and Cheddar - Happy Foods Tube

Loaded Baked Potatoes - Layers of Happiness

Veggie Stuffed Twice-Baked Potato | Springfield, MO - Official Website

Take your stuffed potatoes to the next level with this recipe that incorporates candied jalapenos. The sweetness from the peppers balances out the spiciness of the chorizo and the creaminess of the cheese for a flavorful and hearty dish. These twice baked potatoes make for a perfect side dish or a satisfying meal on their own.

20 of 40

Sonoran Hot Dog

Main Ingredients: All Beef Hot Dogs, Buns, Bacon, Pinto Beans, Avocado

Authentic Sonoran Hot Dog | Muy Delish

Sonoran Hot Dog | Recipe | Food, Sonoran hot dog recipe, Sonoran hot dog

Get a taste of the Southwest with this delicious take on the classic hot dog. The addition of candied jalapenos gives this hot dog a spicy and sweet kick, while the other toppings add a variety of textures and flavors. Serve it up at your next cookout or game day party for a unique and tasty twist on a fan favorite.

21 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Margarita Salt

Main Ingredients: Water, Sugar, Jalapenos, Margarita Salt, Sea Salt

Spice up your margarita game with this unique twist on a classic drink. The combination of sweet and spicy from the candied jalapenos adds a kick to the refreshing salt rim. Impress your friends at your next party with this delicious and easy-to-make cocktail.

22 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Brownies

Main Ingredients: Unsweetened Cocoa Powder, Flour, Salt, Baking Powder

Who says brownies have to be boring? These decadent treats are taken to the next level with the addition of candied jalapenos. The slight heat from the peppers balances perfectly with the rich chocolate, creating a flavor explosion in every bite. Trust us, you won't be able to stop at just one.

23 of 40

Candied Jalapeño BBQ Sauce

Main Ingredients: Candied Jalapenos, Ketchup, Tomato Paste, Dark

Candied Jalapenos, aka Cowboy Candy are the perfect combination of ...

Candied Jalapeno Cheese Sauce - a smooth, silky cheese sauce ...

Your Soon to be Favorite, Blueberry Jalapeño BBQ Sauce Recipe

Take your BBQ to the next level with this sweet and spicy sauce. The combination of tangy barbecue flavors and heat from the candied jalapenos will have your taste buds dancing. Use it as a glaze for ribs, chicken, or drizzle it over grilled vegetables for a delicious and unique twist on a classic condiment.

24 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Onion Bajis

Main Ingredients: Onions, Candied Jalapenos, Plain Flour, Baking Powder

Bajis are a popular Indian snack made with fried onions and spices. Take them to the next level by adding some candied jalapenos for a flavorful and spicy twist. These make for the perfect appetizer or side dish and are sure to be a hit at your next dinner party.

25 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Cheese Sauce

Main Ingredients: Extra Sharp Cheddar Cheese, Corn Starch, Evaporated

Candied Sweet Heat Pickled Jalapeno Recipe

Sweet Candied Jalapeno Peppers - loulousucre | Stuffed peppers, Stuffed ...

Candied Jalapeños - A Southern Soul | Candied jalapenos, Sweet and ...

No game day spread is complete without a delicious cheese sauce. Shake things up by adding some candied jalapenos to your recipe. The sweetness from the peppers balances out the richness of the cheese, creating a delicious and addictive dip that will have everyone asking for the recipe.

26 of 40

Candied Jalapeno Ranch Dip

Main Ingredients: Sour Cream, Candied Jalapenos, Chopped Cilantro, Ranch

Jalapeno Ranch Dip - All In A Days WorkAll In A Days Work

Ranch dip is a classic party staple, but why not give it a twist with some candied jalapenos? The heat from the peppers adds a delicious kick to the creamy ranch dressing. Serve it with veggies, chips, or use it as a topping for burgers or sandwiches.

27 of 40

THE Candied Jalapeno Bacon Viogner Cupcakes

Main Ingredients: All Purpose Flour, Large Eggs, Baking Powder, Baking

Candied Jalapeños with Ball®Fresh Preserving - Azure Farm

Yes, you read that right. Cupcakes with bacon and candied jalapenos. Trust us, it works. The sweet and salty combination with a touch of heat is the perfect balance of flavors. These unique cupcakes are sure to be a hit at any party or event.

28 of 40

Candied Jalapeños

Main Ingredients: Apple Cider Vinegar, Sugar, Cumin Seeds, Celery Seeds

Candied Jalapenos Recipe on Closet Cooking

Candied Jalapenos (Cowboy Candy) THM-FP | Around the Family Table ...

If you haven't tried candied jalapenos yet, you are missing out. These sweet and spicy peppers are the perfect addition to any dish that needs a little kick. Use them in sandwiches, on top of pizzas, or even in cocktails. The possibilities are endless.

29 of 40

Spicy Deviled Eggs

Main Ingredients: Eggs, Mayonnaise, Brine, Candied Jalapenos

Spicy Southern Deviled Eggs (and Virtual Baby Shower!) | This Gal Cooks

Spicy Cajun Deviled Eggs - The Toasty Kitchen

Deviled eggs are a classic appetizer, but why not spice them up a bit with some candied jalapenos? These bite-sized treats are perfect for parties or as a quick and easy snack. The sweetness from the peppers adds a delicious twist to this traditional dish.

30 of 40

Beer Braised Slow Cooker Barbeque Pulled Pork with...

Main Ingredients: Pork Shoulder, Vegetable Oil, Brown Sugar, Smoked

Slow Cooker Beer Braised Short Ribs | It Is a Keeper

Slow Cooker Barbeque Ribs Recipe with Homemade Sauce | Slow cooker ...

Slow Cooker Beer Braised Short Ribs | Recipe | Beer braised short ribs ...

Take your slow cooker pulled pork to the next level by adding some candied jalapenos. The sweet and spicy flavors from the peppers will infuse into the tender meat, creating a delicious and unique dish. Serve it on buns or use it as a topping for nachos or loaded fries.

31 of 40

Sweet & Spicy Pork Chops

Main Ingredients: Pork Chops, Flour, Sage, Beef Broth, Honey, Candied

Grilled Sweet and Spicy Mustard Pork Chops | Soulfully Made

Sweet and Spicy Glazed Pork Chops | Recipe | Pork recipes, Glazed pork ...

Easy Pan Seared Sweet and Spicy Pork Chops with Turmeric Millet & Carrots

These pork chops are a flavor explosion. The sweetness from the candied jalapenos pairs perfectly with the spicy seasoning on the pork. This dish is quick and easy to make, making it a perfect weeknight dinner option for those busy days.

32 of 40

Spicy Fish Sandwich & Jalapeño Cole Slaw

Main Ingredients: Beer, Sandwich, Cabbage, Red Cabbage, Diced Red Onion

Spicy Jalapeno and Lime Coleslaw | Recipe | Coleslaw, Coleslaw recipe ...

spicy fried chicken sandwich with jalapeño slaw | Recipe | Fried ...

Spicy & Sweet Jalapeno Coleslaw - No Spoon Necessary | Restaurant ...

Take your fish sandwich to the next level with the addition of candied jalapenos. The heat from the peppers adds a delicious kick to the crispy fish, and the jalapeno coleslaw adds a refreshing and spicy twist to this classic sandwich. Trust us, you won't be disappointed.

33 of 40

Jezebel Sauce Jazzes Up National Corn Dog Day!

Main Ingredients: Crushed Pineapple, Pineapple Preserves, Apple Jelly

One Delicious Gift: Jezebel Sauce | Jezebel sauce, Food, Sweet sauce

Celebrate National Corn Dog Day (Downtown Dallas) – Fletcher's Original ...

Jezebel sauce is a Southern condiment made with pineapple, apple jelly, and horseradish. Add some candied jalapenos to the mix, and you have a spicy and sweet sauce that is perfect for dipping corn dogs into. Give it a try on your next National Corn Dog Day celebration.

34 of 40

Candied Bacon Ice Cream

Main Ingredients: Heavy Cream, Whole Milk, Dark Brown Sugar, Granulated

Yes, you read that right. Candied bacon ice cream. The combination of sweet, salty, and spicy is a flavor explosion in every bite. This unique ice cream is perfect for those with adventurous taste buds and is sure to be a hit at any gathering.

35 of 40

Jalapeno Pepper Berry Swiss Butter Cream

Main Ingredients: Egg Whites, Sugar, Unsalted Butter, Candied Jalapenos

Stuffed Jalapeno Peppers {Keto + Paleo} - Finished with Salt

berry jalapeno margarita Jalapeno Margarita, Pineapple Margarita ...

Buttercream frosting is a staple for any cake or cupcake, but why not give it a twist with some candied jalapenos? The heat from the peppers adds a delicious kick to the sweet frosting, making it the perfect balance of flavors. Use it to frost your favorite desserts, and watch as your guests rave about this unique twist.

36 of 40

Jalapeño Peach BBQ Sauce

Main Ingredients: Peach Preserves, V8 Juice, Candied Jalapenos, Apple

Jalapeno Peach Pepper Jelly Recipe - Southern Made Simple

Peach and barbecue may not seem like a natural pairing, but trust us, it works. The addition of candied jalapenos adds a spicy kick to this sweet and tangy sauce. Use it as a glaze for chicken, ribs, or even as a dipping sauce for your favorite snacks.

37 of 40

Spicy Jalapeno Pineapple Margarita

Main Ingredients: Silver Tequila, Lime Juice, Pineapple Juice, Jalapeno

Skinny Jalapeño Pineapple Margaritas are makeover with homemade spicy ...

Spicy Jalapeño Margarita - My New Usual

Margaritas are a classic summer drink, but why not give them a twist with some candied jalapenos? The combination of sweet pineapple, spicy peppers, and tangy lime creates a delicious and refreshing cocktail that is perfect for sipping on a hot day.

38 of 40

Strawberry Jalapeno Mousse Cups

Main Ingredients: Heavy Cream, Dark Chocolate, Large Egg White, Extra

Loving the sweet heat in this Strawberry Jalapeno Chocolate Mousse. It ...

Strawberry Jalapeno Moscow Mule Slushie - 2 Cookin Mamas

Strawberry mousse | Strawberry mousse, Jelly cups, Mousse

Strawberry Jalapeno Mousse Cups • Pint Sized Baker

These elegant and delicious mousse cups are perfect for any special occasion. The sweetness from the strawberries is balanced out by the spicy candied jalapenos, creating a unique and flavorful dessert that is sure to impress your guests.

39 of 40

Cheddar and Chorizo Stuffed Twice Baked Potatoes and a...

Main Ingredients: Baked Potatoes, Softened Butter, Milk, Shredded Cheddar

Broccoli Cheddar Chicken Twice Baked Potatoes - Recipe Runner

Twice Baked Potatoes - Cooking Classy

Veggie Twice Baked Potatoes - A Seasoned Greeting

Twice-baked potatoes are taken to the next level with the addition of cheddar cheese, chorizo, and candied jalapenos. The combination of flavors and textures in this dish is sure to satisfy any craving. Serve it as a side dish or a main course for a hearty and flavorful meal.

40 of 40

Sonoran Hot Dog

Main Ingredients: All Beef Hot Dogs, Buns, Bacon, Pinto Beans, Avocado

Sonoran Hot Dogs for Mexican Train Dominoes Family Game Night

Hot dogs get a flavor upgrade with this delicious and unique twist. The Sonoran hot dog is a popular street food in Tucson, Arizona, and it features a hot dog wrapped in bacon, topped with beans, onions, tomatoes, and of course, candied jalapenos. Trust us, you won't want to go back to a regular hot dog after trying this.

The History of Candied Jalapenos

Candied jalapenos have been around for centuries, with the earliest records dating back to the Aztecs. The Aztecs were known for their love of spicy food and would often candy peppers to preserve them. This method of preservation was later adopted by European settlers in the Southern United States, where jalapenos were plentiful and a popular ingredient in many dishes.

The Ingredients

To make candied jalapenos, you will need fresh jalapenos, sugar, cider vinegar, and water. The key to a successful batch of candied jalapenos is to use ripe jalapenos that are firm and free of any blemishes. The sugar and vinegar help to balance out the heat of the jalapenos, giving them a sweet and tangy flavor.

The Process

The process of making candied jalapenos is relatively simple. First, the jalapenos are sliced and placed in a pot with the sugar, vinegar, and water. The mixture is brought to a boil and then simmered for about 10 minutes. The jalapenos are then transferred to a jar and left to cool. As the mixture cools, the sugar syrup thickens, giving the jalapenos their signature candied coating.

Uses for Candied Jalapenos

Candied jalapenos are a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. They add a pop of flavor and heat to sandwiches, tacos, salads, and even cocktails. They also make a great accompaniment to cheese and crackers, adding a spicy kick to any cheese plate.

Health Benefits

Aside from their delicious taste, candied jalapenos also offer some health benefits. Jalapenos are a good source of vitamin C, which is essential for a healthy immune system. They also contain capsaicin, a compound that has been linked to boosting metabolism and aiding in weight loss. In conclusion, candied jalapenos are a tasty and versatile addition to any pantry. With their unique combination of sweet and spicy flavors, they are sure to add a kick to any dish. So why not try making your own batch of cowboy candy and see for yourself why this Southern classic has stood the test of time.